A scraper mainly includes engine, hydraulic system, cab, travel mechanism, excavation device, working device and other parts.
1. Engine
The engine of a scraper usually uses a diesel engine, among which large scrapers usually use a V-type engine, and small scrapers use an inline engine. The engine is the core component of the scraper and provides power to the entire machine.
2. Hydraulic system
The hydraulic system is another important part of the scraper, which can provide efficient power and control various parts of the machine. It mainly includes components such as fuel tanks, pumps, cylinders and pipes. The hydraulic system can drive the bucket, lift the machine arm, control the travel mechanism and various working devices.
3. Cab
The cab of the scraper is usually set at the front or middle of the vehicle body. Various working instruments and control equipment are installed inside the cab, such as oil temperature gauge, tachometer, hydraulic oil pressure gauge, air conditioner, audio and other equipment, as well as steering wheel, throttle, clutch and other operating equipment.
4. Travel mechanism
The travel mechanism includes tracks or wheels, hydraulic motors, transmissions and other parts. The walking mechanism can drive the entire scraper to move forward, allowing the vehicle to travel on different roads.
5. Excavation device
Excavation and loading are one of the main tasks of the scraper. The excavation device includes a bucket, a bucket cylinder, a bucket support arm, a bucket bracket, a bucket cylinder and other parts. The excavation device can help the scraper to complete operations such as digging and loading.
6. Working device
The working device includes a bucket, a discharge door, a bucket tilt cylinder, a bucket adjustment cylinder and other parts. The working device can directly act on the material to help the scraper to load and unload.
The above is an introduction to the main components of the scraper. The various components of the scraper work together to complete the various tasks of the scraper. It can be said that the various components are inseparable and are an indispensable part of the scraper.
